Content Updated: September 3, 2025

Are ground squirrels driving you nuts by invading your property? These squirrels can easily cause damage to your yard by taking over bird feeders, chewing on yard equipment, and eating your plants. In addition, squirrels can carry pathogens that may cause disease, as well as fleas that can be transferred to humans. There are many reasons why trapping squirrels may be on your “to-do” list, but there are many more reasons why using ground squirrel traps may only make matters worse. Learn about various methods for catching squirrels, including live traps, conibear traps, and tunnel traps. Plus, check out their effectiveness, risks, and alternatives to better help you get rid of squirrels.

Is it legal to trap squirrels?

Trapping squirrels can be legal, but it often varies by state or local regulations. Many states allow trapping to protect property, but there may be restrictions on the types of ground squirrel traps and when they can be used. Additionally, if you intend to release the squirrels, some areas have regulations about where they can be released, as relocating them can disrupt local ecosystems. Always make sure to check with your local department of fish and wildlife before trapping squirrels.

Types of squirrel traps

When it comes to managing squirrel populations in your yard, a humane approach to capture is crucial. Depending on the species and size of the squirrel, whether it’s the common gray squirrel or the smaller red squirrel, different traps may be required to ensure effective and humane capture. Keep reading to learn about the squirrel catchers available.

Squirrel traps

Live (box) squirrel traps

Live squirrel traps or box traps are typically used when there is a small number of squirrels that need to be removed from around your home. Traps are placed by burrow openings or along trails, and bait such as nuts, berries, pieces of fruit, or peanut butter is used to attract the squirrel. Once a squirrel is captured, it should be released at a distance based on the state regulations to an area where it will not become a nuisance to anyone else.

Before attempting to use live squirrel traps, it is important to understand state laws for capturing and releasing a wild animal. Since ground squirrels can carry pathogens that can cause diseases and are considered agricultural pests, there may be laws prohibiting their trapping and relocation without an appropriate permit.

Conibear traps

Conibear traps are lethal traps that are commonly used in combination with the box trap. These ground squirrel traps work best in areas where squirrels are known to burrow or frequent specific trails, making them ideal for use around gardens, attics, or other spaces where squirrels might cause damage.

The conibear trap is placed inside a box so it can be positioned in the squirrel’s burrow opening or on any trail the squirrel may frequent. Bait is also used, though it may be unnecessary if the trap is placed in the burrow entrance, where the squirrel has no exit option. It’s vital not to place this trap anywhere that pets or kids can access. Because of the risk, it’s recommended that these types of removal techniques be used only by wildlife professionals.

Tunnel (kill) traps

Tunnel Traps, or kill traps, can be used to dispose of one squirrel at a time. They work best in areas where squirrel activity is isolated, such as tree branches or ledges that squirrels frequently use to access a home. If a house or yard is being invaded by more than one squirrel, this method may be ineffective. In addition, because this trap kills the pest, it is important that it is set out of the reach of pets. As a best practice, this trap should only be used by professionals.

squirrel on gutter

Stopping squirrels before they get inside your home

Squirrels can cause extensive damage to your property, especially if they find their way inside your home. Here are some easy prevention tips to keep squirrels away from your home:

  • Seal entry points: Inspect your home for any gaps or holes, especially around roofs, vents, and utility lines. Use materials like steel mesh to seal these potential entry points.
  • Trim trees and shrubs: Keep branches trimmed at least six to eight feet away from your home to prevent squirrels from jumping onto your roof.
  • Install barriers: Consider installing squirrel-proof guards on bird feeders and using squirrel baffles on poles to deter them from accessing food.
  • Secure trash and food sources: Use tightly sealed bins for garbage and compost, and avoid leaving pet food or birdseed outside.
  • Use repellents: Use natural repellents such as peppermint oil or coffee grounds around potential entry points.
  • Remove nesting sites: Clear away debris, piles of leaves, or wood that can serve as nesting material.
  • Close off attics and basements: Keep doors and vents to attics and basements closed and covered. If possible, install mesh screens over vents.

Leave trapping to trained professionals

Trapping squirrels is not easy and can quickly become more work than anticipated. The process requires a lot of time, patience, and commitment on the part of a homeowner. Plus, anyone attempting to use any sort of trap for catching squirrels must be well-versed in their region’s wildlife removal and control laws. If squirrels are taking over your yard, it’s recommended to contact a professional and avoid the risks. Contact Terminix today to find out about our removal and exclusion services.