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What do cockroaches look like?

At a Glace

  • Color
    Reddish-brown to black
  • Size
    12mm - 50mm
  • Wings
    Varies by species

Cockroach behavior and diet

Cockroaches have been around for millions of years. Because they’re so resilient, they often remain out of sight from predators and only are seen when they’re looking for food. 

Quick facts

  • Diet
    They will eat almost anything: starch, sweets, grease, and even glue.
  • Attracted to
    Food crumbs, garbage, pet food, and standing water.
  • Flight
    Most species have wings but rarely fly; they are built for speed on foot.

Do cockroaches bite or sting?

Roaches can bite people, but it is rare and typically not harmful. However, they are able to pass harmful pathogens and can be troublesome for people with asthma.

Cockroach habitat: Where do cockroaches live?

Cockroaches tend to live in nests that are located in dark, warm, and enclosed spaces that are out of sight of humans.

What does a cockroach nest look like?

It’s difficult to find roach nests because they remain out of sight. Usually behind refrigerators or near plumbing.

Where Are Cockroaches Found Around Your Home?

Cockroaches will tend to be in places around your home that are close to food and water sources, or places that are dark and secluded.

Common hotspots

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Cockroach seasonality and activity

Seasonal activity

Cockroach season typically begins when the weather changes from cool to warm, in the spring into the summer, but it depends on where you live. In areas like Florida and Texas, they can be active year round.

Life cycle

Cockroach lifecycle

There are three main stages in the cockroach lifecycle where cockroaches start as eggs, develop into nymphs, and mature into adults. Take a look at each stage here.

Other cockroach facts

There are many other interesting facts about cockroaches where our entomologists go into more detail about how cockroaches behave. Check them out here:

Get_rid_of_cockroaches

How to get rid of cockroaches

Knowing your enemy is the first step, but you can also take some steps on your own to combat cockroaches.

What are the signs of cockroaches?

Cockroach droppings

Roach feces can often look like specks of pepper, brown stains, coffee grounds, or oval pellets

Musty odor

Large infestations can create a noticeable smell due to their pheromone output, excrement, and other secretions.

Live or dead roaches

You’ll be most likely to see a roach at night when you enter a room and turn on the light.

DIY roach control

When you see a cockroach in your house, the first instinct is to see how you can take care of the problem yourself. Most times, you may see early success, but most DIY roach solutions will temporarily provide relief, while the source of the infestation continues to grow. Here are common DIY solutions.

Cockroach Traps

Sticky glue traps catch roaches in high-traffic areas, helping you monitor activity and reduce populations over time.

Vinegar

A diluted white vinegar solution can clean surfaces and disrupt scent trails roaches use to navigate your home.

Electronic Repellent

Ultrasonic plug-in devices emit high-frequency sound waves designed to deter roaches from treated areas.

Roach Foggers

Bug foggers release pesticide mist throughout a room, reaching cracks and crevices where roaches hide.

Cockroach prevention tips

When you see a cockroach in your house, the first instinct is to see how you can take care of the problem yourself. Most times, you may see early success, but most DIY roach solutions will temporarily provide relief, while the source of the infestation continues to grow. Here are common DIY solutions.

Door

Seal entry points

Close gaps around doors, windows, and foundation.

vaccum-cleaner

Clean dirty surfaces

Wipe down dirty surfaces, remove hiding places on the floor

Pet Food

Remove their food

Crumbs, spills, and open pet food are a buffet for roaches.

Inspect items

If moving in storage boxes & packages, inspect carefully before bringing inside.